1542 0 obj <>stream 0000003612 00000 n R3! ) Each COCOM commander answers directly to the Secretary of Defense. President Donald Trump announced on 18 August 2017 that the United States Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) would be elevated to the status of a unified combatant command from a sub-unified command. Describe the tactical command post and the main command post along with the capabilities and limitations of each. View the full A-Z list of all Department of Defense and service branch websites and social media sites. A truly unified command for the Pacific War proved more difficult to organize as neither General of the Army Douglas MacArthur nor Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz was willing to be subordinate to the other, for reasons of interservice rivalry. [7] The chain of command for operational purposes (per the GoldwaterNichols Act) goes from the president of the United States through the secretary of defense to the combatant commanders. If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes all of Europe, all of Russia, and Greenland. %PDF-1.6 % Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. Thats20 nationstotal, 22 ethnic groups, 18 languages (with hundreds of regional dialects). The UCP is a classified executive branch document prepared by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. %PDF-1.4 Although the aircraft are staged in the Middle East, the commander, AMC (AMC/CC), as the commander of Air Force forces, is responsible for securing these assets during mission execution. 1501 0 obj <> endobj But thats exactly what one of the highest levels of command in the military is called. The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. Combatant commands divvy up responsibility based on geography or functionality, enabling cohesive, cross-domain military planning. apps below. This is the broadest command authority and may NOT be, 10) Command authority over assigned or attached forces or commands, or, military capability or forces made available for tasking, that is limited to the, detailed direction and control of movements or maneuvers within the, operational area necessary to accomplish missions or tasks assigned is, 11) The Joint Staff is under exclusive authority, direction, and control of the. [25], A sixth geographical unified command, United States Africa Command (USAFRICOM), was approved and established in 2007 for Africa. Who is the author of the Unified Command Plan? Terms in this set (31) These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. Post Test - National Military Command Structure.pdf, Module 2 - National Military Command Structure - Post Test.docx, Post Test SEJPME II (Module 2 - National Military Command Structure).pdf, Where is Kambili he asked I looked down at my chest which was heaving now I did, Leadership Communication-C948- Task2.pptx, Block A of weight 20 N is at rest on a level floor A force F of 20 N is applied, The evolution of technology over the years has been very drastic.docx, Volunteer-and-Intern-Release-of-Liability.doc, 2 Application Layer 25 HTTP request message two types of HTTP messages request, Outbreak Reporting System or NORS this gives easy assessibility to information, 17 Please take the time to answer the following questions as candidly as, chemical compound that has been formed by the joining of two or more compounds, Global_Societal_Problem__Argument_and_Solution.docx.pdf, 74 JanuaryFebruary 2013 BPDSMs one analog quadrature up converter IQ modulator a, Cognition, Memory, and Information Processing.docx, AAAAAAA bbbbeeeeetttttttttttteeeeerrrrrr mmmmmoooooodddddeeeeelllll iiiiisssss, B A teacher C An architect 2 He would like to be an architect because A He wants, 30 Culture affects consumer behavior Theoretical reflections and an illustrative, One of natos goals is to promote democratic values, These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in. The Unified Command Plan is a classified executive branch document prepared by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staf that assigns missions; planning, training and . Forces Japan or on a functional basis. And that authority extends down to the subordinate commands that fall under each COCOM, so that all U.S. military forces across all branches of service are likewise aligned. b. Thats 19 Central and South American nations, and 13 Caribbean nations, for a grand total of32 nations. [22] These commands have not existed since the Strategic Air Command was disestablished in 1992. Examples of current and former sub-unified commands are the Alaskan Command (ALCOM) under USNORTHCOM, the United States Forces Korea (USFK) under USINDOPACOM, and United States ForcesAfghanistan (USFOR-A) under USCENTCOM. V4 BB(TzAx 3`V`1B4 h9 This is the broadest. 0000044660 00000 n [16], Under the original plan, each of the unified commands operated with one of the service chiefs (the Chief of Staff of the Army or Air Force, or the Chief of Naval Operations) serving as an executive agent representing the Joint Chiefs of Staff. There are currently 11 cocoms: Military service has a long tradition in the United States. Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force) are legally responsible to "organize, train and equip" combatant forces and, as directed by the Secretary of Defense, assign their forces for use by the combatant commands. U.S. Indo-Pacific Command works with its partners to promote development, enhance security, deter aggression and provide humanitarian assistance. endstream endobj 341 0 obj <. U.S. Space Command conducts operations in, from, and to space to deter conflict, and if necessary, defeat aggression, deliver space combat power for the joint/combined force, and defend U.S.. 0000142106 00000 n A few days later, the CNO renewed his suggestion for the establishment of a unified Atlantic Command. U.S. European Command works with NATO and partner nations to address security and defense in Europe and parts of the Middle East and Eurasia. They may be established on, a geographic area basis such as U.S. Each unified combatant command is led by a combatant commander (CCDR),[6] who is a four-star general or admiral. 0000003453 00000 n Hi, can I have the question and answer for PSW Module 3, Hi I need the test questions for the PSW module 3 Body system and the PSW module 4 assisting with personal hygiene and if u have the test questions or exam for module 6, Can u provide me the PSW module 7 exam (question and answer) care planning,restorative care and reporting. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 0000004484 00000 n 0000249165 00000 n [15] Known as the "Outline Command Plan," it would become the first in a series of Unified Command Plans. special operations, force projection, transport, and cybersecurity. [18] The responsibilities of the unified commands were further expanded on 7 September 1948 when the commanders' authority was extended to include the coordination of the administrative and logistical functions in addition to their combat responsibilities.[19]. 1 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <> These commands are established by Combatant Commanders when authorized by the SecDef through the CJCS to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for Unified Commands. hZmS7ZJ%\$3vP5]jYb3=^7`WM~S[6De Ih3> F|$|)h Administrative Control C. Operational Control D. Support Since World War II, the unified combatant command has been the Department of Defense's (DoD's) method of doing business. 149/3/1,441. They are then executed by the Combatant Commanders (CCDR's), who receive information from the higher authorities through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 0000165272 00000 n These commanders would serve each of the five geographic combatant commands existing at that time. U.S. Space Command conducts operations in, from, and to space to deter conflict, and if necessary, defeat aggression, deliver space combat power for the joint/combined force, and defend U.S.. Sign up here . In that case, OPCON is embodied in the Army Field Support Brigades (, TACON - tactical control of sustainment, for example as embodied in a Contracting Support Brigade, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 06:54. endstream endobj 591 0 obj <>stream A sub-unified command, or, subordinate unified command, may be established by combatant commanders when authorized to do so by the Secretary of Defense or the president. Unified Command Plan (UCP): "The UCP is a classified executive branch document that A unified combatant command (CCMD), also referred to as a combatant command, is a joint military command of the United States Department of Defense that is composed of units from two or more service branches of the United States Armed Forces, and conducts broad and continuing missions. In terms of that above-mentioned area and/or scope of responsibility, the 11 COCOMs are divided into two types: geographical and functional. [20] CONAD itself was disestablished in 1975. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Like the unified commands, the specified commands reported directly to the JCS instead of their respective service chiefs. However, in the decades following enactment of GoldwaterNichols, these JPME requirements have yet to come to overall fruition. Joint Forces Command was disbanded on 3 August 2011 and its components placed under the Joint Staff and other combatant commands. 0000197513 00000 n In this article, well cover the seven geographical commands. F The new USSPACECOM will include "(1) all the general responsibilities of a Unified Combatant Command; (2) the space-related responsibilities previously assigned to the Commander, United States Strategic Command; and (3) the responsibilities of Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer for Space Operations Forces". Also known as a unified combatant command, or COCOM, these commands are the highest possible echelon of military command. They ensure synergy for the command and control of the United States military forces. Thereafter, the military CINCs would be known as "combatant commanders", as heads of the unified combatant commands. The Secretaries of the Military Departments thus exercise administrative control (ADCON)[32] rather than operational control (OPCONthe prerogative of the combatant commander) over their forces. endstream endobj 594 0 obj <>stream If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes well,outer space. It established multi-Service combatant commands and assigned them geo- . endstream endobj 592 0 obj <>stream `a,x?r+K$nBvMD3QUe=j7'$S}jY"WV! [17] This arrangement was formalized on 21 April 1948 as part of a policy paper titled the "Function of the Armed Forces and the Joint Chiefs of Staff" (informally known as the "Key West Agreement"). 0000229345 00000 n 0000003532 00000 n 66y% U.S. Africa Command protects and defends U.S. interests by strengthening the defense capabilities of African nations. Geographical means they are responsible for all operations, etc., within a clearly defined actual location on or above the Earth such as Africa or Space. Functional means they are responsible for a clearly definedspecific typeof operation, etc., but across all geographical and spatial lines for example, transport or special operations.. These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. There are currently 11 cocoms: Military service has a long tradition in the United States. 0 If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes all of the African continent except for Egypt, as well as the islands of Cape Verde, So Tom and Prncipe, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the Seychelles. They are formed on the basis of geography or function. 0000142803 00000 n SEJPME-US001-03 National Military Command Structure.docx, SEJPME-US001-02_INTRODUCTION TO JOINT DUTY (post test).doc, University of Maryland, University College, Pre Test National Military Structure SJPME 001003.docx, SEJPME 1 Module 3 Knowledge questions.docx, basis of tangibles the buildings the physical layout etc that surround the, 1 year target estimate This is the median target as forecasted by analysts that, div classsubsection table 68 IBM BigFix Console Operators Guide trtd valigntop, 73 Office for National Statistics Statistics on Obesity Physical Activity and, The management has rolled out a Prevention of Sexual Harassment POSH Policy to, A similar but particularly important example which results in a difference in, Business Management Tasks FINAL COPY.docx, Property - Pennell - Outline 1 (noncumulative)8-9.pdf, Three friends A B C invested in a business in the ratio of 456 After 6 months C, Do not feel anxious if you still have trouble seeing the big picture, Another way of hindering poliovirus replication is through aiming the virus.docx, The artista says Lull can work much more quickly than the logicus owing to the, 9 324 a 9 324 b 9 324 g 9 103 QUIZ 7 The dual status doctrine rule can apply to, 3) What are the key criticisms of the interagency process? Each COCOM commander can come from any branch of service, and all COCOMs are composed of two or more service branches. such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. endstream endobj 593 0 obj <>stream [a] Each time the Unified Command Plan is updated, the organization of the combatant commands is reviewed for military efficiency and efficacy, as well as alignment with national policy.[4][5]. The Combatant commands are commands which are primarily authorized by the Secretary of Defense with approval from the President. If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, orAOR, includes the continental United States, Alaska, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, The Bahamas, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and all of the air, sea, and land approaches to this AOR. It separated from U.S. Strategic Command and was elevated to full unified command status on 4 May 2018. \eMYi>:NSq&ecqhAA`;4twk#PP#}@$F]zqTgk>&0o,X1$$CjA>D/J{FOYtCr@dp~{x9z 0ZFHX/.dhwm9b{mDp8'(M$c.doqz} :n+qR. There are seven geographical COCOMs and four functional ones. 362 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<841A3454073CAF418259A5683BFE5D44><23AD724864F1234F8A8DBA1923E10121>]/Index[340 38]/Info 339 0 R/Length 101/Prev 113999/Root 341 0 R/Size 378/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The operational chain of command runs from the President to the Secretary of Defense to the combatant commanders of the combatant commands. 0000144060 00000 n Each of the 11 COCOMs is led by a four-star flag officer, who is known as the combatant commander, or CCDR. (Approved for modification in the next edition of . An official website of the United States Government, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil, Joint Civilian Orientation Conference (JCOC), United States Central Command (USCENTCOM), United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM), United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM), United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM), United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM). U.S. Cyber Command defends and advances national interests. 0000001168 00000 n 0WMw$j!$kM]zuepG}Hi g|>bm*TLMJ_4:Wd"[p/W_j"#:tk] +1 This concludes the COCOM introduction and geographical COCOMs primer. hbbd``b`b $) nj@D`T\Q = sAd:p A300RDgX ~N The relevant section of federal law, however, remains unchanged, and the President retains the power to establish a new specified command.[23]. The United States Defense Department has eleven (11) combatant commands which serve either a geographic or functional purpose. Forces Japan or on a functional basis such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. 0000175988 00000 n combatant command (COCOM), with respect to the commands and the forces assigned to that command, are shown in Figure 1-1. (Select all that apply.) 0000096508 00000 n The GoldwaterNichols Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 clarified and codified responsibilities that commanders-in-chief (CINCs) undertook, and which were first given legal status in 1947. 9) Combatant Commanders exercise _____ (command authority) over, assigned forces. Forces Japan or on a functional basis such as Special Operations Command . The guidance in this publication is authoritative; as such, this doctrine will be 1501 42 It separated from U.S. European Command and was elevated to full unified command status on 1 October 2008. sustainment. h Southern Command, or USSOUTHCOM, was established in June of 1963. U.S. Africa Command was established on 1 October 2007 as a sub-unified command under U.S. European Command. Furthermore, the Secretaries of the Military Departments (i.e. 0000003140 00000 n If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes Central and South America, the Caribbean, and all their territorial waters but excludes all U.S. territories, etc. Now lets run through the commands. Each Combatant Commander is a four-star Flag or General Officer, whose appointment is confirmed by the Senate. These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. 7AT7dzbendstream endobj 4 0 obj 1016 endobj 5 0 obj 5744 endobj 6 0 obj <> stream [1] These commands are established to provide effective command and control of U.S. military forces, regardless of branch of service, in peace and war. 0000291861 00000 n Subsequently . It is headquartered out of Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. You can find the websites associated with the individual service branches and their social media articulates how DOD assigns responsibility for different missions and areas of the world.". ) y RYZlgWm Northcom's top priority is homeland defense. It is headquartered out of Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. It was established as an extension of the Rome Statute, The United States hesitated supporting the _____ revolutions because it feared they would fall under extremist influences, Since the end of WWII, international relations have been framed by the conflict between liberal governments and communist ideals. The Army and Air Force objected, and CINCLANTFLT was activated as a unified command on 1 November 1947. The current system of unified commands in the U.S. military emerged during World War II with the establishment of geographic theaters of operation composed of forces from multiple service branches that reported to a single commander who was supported by a joint staff. 6i;t5s7;DmoW boundaries and provide unique capabilities to geographic combatant commands and the services, while geographic cocoms operate in clearly delineated areas of The Unified Command Plan is a classified executive branch document prepared by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staf that assigns missions; planning, training and operational responsibilities; and geographic areas of responsibility to combatant commands. The combatant commanders head the combatant commands and are usually four-star Generals. Secretary of Defense and the Commanders of Combatant Commands. There are currently eleven . It operated under U.S. European Command as a sub-unified command during its first year, and transitioned to independent Unified Command Status in October 2008. The Unified Command Plan is a classified executive branch document prepared by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staf that assigns missions; planning, 1:H Gk7+89$93vd kiwM Keep an eye out for the follow-up functional COCOM primer! 0000312513 00000 n Northern Command, or USNORTHCOM, was established in October of 2002. This is particularly true in the case of senior naval officers, where sea duty / shore duty rotations and the culture of the naval service has often discounted PME and JPME as a measure of professional development for success. These commands are established by Combatant Commanders when authorized by the SecDef through, the CJCS to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for Unified, Commands. U.S. Central Command builds cooperation among nations throughout the Middle East, responding to crises, deterring and defeating threats, and increasing regional stability. 0000003691 00000 n xref Each COCOM exists as the ultimate in the field (as in not the White House and not the Pentagon) provider of command and control for all units from all service branches, anywhere on the planet (or above it), during peace, war, and contingency operations. VI@jz=]S(6vO%$XLpu`ER)ip.gM{ze]b07326\IyLiwj>,eyK>ds?Ey. upon whether or not there is an existing Air Force C2 structure in place. <]>> Recognizing these opportunities, ARCENT and the 1st TSC are working diligently to get these capabilities into the CENTCOM theater where they can be put to the ultimate test.-----Maj. It stretches from the North Pole to Israel. A. Combatant Command B. hb```Klw@(1(|!+:1-+E?6IaW +p4d0t0tp4`TfgdgqHP?1itVV14pkL`x (I_@: K10e. Functional cocoms operate worldwide across geographic Combatant Command One of the unified or specified combatant commands established by the president. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. U.S. Space Command conducts operations in, from, and to space to deter conflict, and if necessary, defeat aggression, deliver space combat power for the joint/combined force, and defend U.S. vital interests with allies and partners. h253S0P053W01R U.S. Strategic Command operates globally to deter and detect strategic attacks against the United States. %%EOF The U.S. Atlantic Command became the Joint Forces Command in the 1990s after the Soviet threat to the North Atlantic had disappeared and the need rose for an integrating and experimentation command for forces in the continental United States. U.S. Northern Command deters, detects and defeats threats to the United States, conducts security cooperation activities with allies and partners, and supports civil authorities. Naval Forces, Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean and the U.S. Air Force's Strategic Air Command. The UCP exists to keep each COCOM aligned with overarching national policy objectives. The UCP defines and authorizes things like each COCOMs area and/or scope of responsibility, as well as each commands mission. Well go in order of appearance. 0000141822 00000 n U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) U.S. Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) The first seven of these are geographical combatant commands, each of which focuses on a geographic area of the world and has responsibility for U.S. military forces in that area. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . In theory, these commands are a joint force, but they tend to take on . What is a combatant command? Although slowly changing, the JPME requirement still continues to be frequently waived in the case of senior admirals nominated for these positions.[31]. (3) The term " combatant command " means a unified combatant command or a specified combatant command. A unified combatant command (UCC) is a United States Department of Defense command that is composed of forces from at least two Military Departments and has a broad and continuing mission. Under GoldwaterNichols, the service chiefs (also four stars in rank) are charged with the responsibility of the "strategic direction, unified operation of combatant commands, and the integration of all land, naval, and air forces in an efficient "unified combatant command" force. Register a Department of Defense or service branch website or social media site with Defense.gov. i +l*\,&FSgg%!.+34{zGn[1CJ{6.+@3"?7h@-U`Q Q'=iUC5P>]G- Hz)]&rQ^tq;oOfGymm2OWIKbW6 rWsg:pj[Sex{iQX@OXW9RG+e,uY-LkmWA26'|B`0vs\1Z| ?6gn`[lbwnECB 1SJp|L}B9K8a8Ii\.+%RKY$6t[VDTh?mhIldXfA$ke, endstream endobj 590 0 obj <>stream Thats53 nationstotal. Currently, four geographic combatant commands have their headquarters located outside their geographic area of responsibility. Giving authoritative direction to subordinate commands and forces Investigate the role of diplomacy in maintaining peace between nations. It is headquartered out of Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany. trailer 377 0 obj <>stream hj@_e.! Compare and contrast the features of these systems and assess their, The United States has utilized multiple forms of liberalism throughout its history. % Joint doctrine established in this publication applies to the Joint Staff, commanders of combatant commands, subordinate unified commands, joint task forces, subordinate components of these commands, the Services, and combat support agencies. These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. The Unified Command Plan (UCP) and associated Combatant Commands (COCOMs) provide operational instructions and command and control to the Armed Forces and have a significant impact on how they are organized, trained, and resourcedareas over which Congress has By 1953, . They may be established on a geographic area basis such as U.S. Also known as a unified combatant command, or COCOM, these commands are the highest possible echelon of military command and are overseen by whats called the Unified Command Plan, or UCP. 0000213861 00000 n The missions set forth for each COCOM by the UCP are broad-scoped, broad-reaching, and of continuing duration. %%EOF The combatant commanders are entrusted with a specific type of nontransferable operational command authority over assigned forces, regardless of branch of service. [12] A unified command structure also existed to coordinate British and U.S. military forces operating under the Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was composed of the British Chiefs of Staff Committee and the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. [citation needed] The original "Outline Command Plan" of 1946 established seven unified commands: Far East Command, Pacific Command, Alaskan Command, Northeast Command, the U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Caribbean Command, and European Command. or on a functional basis such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. 0000003807 00000 n @3{#qtV3&t5O/,? It includes authoritative direction over all, aspects of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish missions assigned to the. [2] They are organized either on a geographical basis . ?rn0|Tu xs7)q">")d ~Cbn.?DM>9QLuL,3Ly{k"Sgu"Ot RB~^~0 The Department of Defense has many components aside from the service branches. 0000142221 00000 n 2.8.5 Shape Stack answer 8) These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. Also known as a unified combatant command, or COCOM, these commands are the highest possible echelon of military command. Kathleen J. McInnis, Analyst in International Security, Congressional research servce, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 06:54, List of former unified combatant commands, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, GoldwaterNichols Defense Reorganization Act, (Updated February 18, 2020) Defense Primer: Commanding U.S. Military Operations, Theresa Hitchens (26 Aug 2020) Exclusive: Milley To Sign New Unified Command Plan; Defines SPACECOMs Roles, MARGAUX HOAR, JEREMY SEPINSKY, AND PETER M. SWARTZ (27 Aug 2021) A BETTER APPROACH TO ORGANIZING COMBATANT COMMANDS, (JP-1) Air Force Doctrine, Annex 3-30 - Command and Control (7 January 2020) APPENDIX A: COMMAND AUTHORITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS, "US Space Command Takes Reins on Space Ops, but Questions Remain", "US Space Command Establishment Ceremony Launches New Era of Space Superiority", "History of the Unified Command Plan, 19461977", (3 Nov 2022) Out of the Cold War, Into the Fire, MEMORANDUM FOR SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS SUBJECT: The Title "Commander-in-Chief", "Statement by President Donald J. Trump on the Elevation of Cyber Command", "Presidential Documents: Memorandum of August 15, 2017: Elevation of U.S. Cyber Command to a Unified Combatant Command", "Remarks by Vice President Pence at Kennedy Space Center", "Text of a Memorandum from the President to the Secretary of Defense Regarding the Establishment of the United States Space Command", The challenging world of command and support relationships, "History of the Unified Command Plan, 19771983", "Joint Publication 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States", "Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms", Military Changes to the Unified Command Plan: Background and Issues for Congress, "US Creating New Africa Command to Coordinate Military Efforts", "U.S. Central Command Area of Responsibility Countries", "Interactive MapUS Africa Command (USAFRICOM) area of operation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unified_combatant_command&oldid=1142050456, COCOM combatant command: unitary control not further delegatable by the combatant commander (CCDR), ADCON - administrative control of the command function of "obtaining resources, direction for training, methods of morale and discipline", OPCON - operational control of a command function, e.g.
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