Robinson is North Carolina's first Black lieutenant governor and found his way to politics in 2018 when his impassioned speech about gun rights to the city council of Greensboro, N.C., went viral. The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina on March 3, 2020. He argues that todays Republican Party is the same as it was under Abraham Lincoln the party of freedom and disagrees with anyone who suggests the GOP has become a bastion of racism. [7] What other functions they performed were largely ceremonial, and the office attracted little public attention. } background-color: #ccc; Among other things, that means investing in our public schools, expanding access to affordable health care and cleaning up the water we drink and air we breathe. [7] As of December 2022, the office has two employees retained under the terms of the State Human Resources Act. height: 56px; Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. The state constitution places the lieutenant governor as president of the Senate, though limits votes to tie-breakers. Read the lightly edited transcript, below, or . [26] Historically, the lieutenant governorship was often sought by veteran state legislators as a final prestigious accomplishment for their careers. He and his wife are blessed to have two children, and two grandchildren. [2] Furthermore, the constitution made the official an ex officio member of the newly-created State Board of Education. .election_results_text { Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. [23] After the 2016 Pulse nightclub shooting, Robinson wrote that "Homosexuality is STILL an abominable sin and I WILL NOT join in 'celebrating gay pride. } He's the lieutenant governor of North Carolina. top: 2px; All these races are on the ballot in 2024, and Bitzers sheet lists speculated Democratic candidates, such as former state Sen. Ben Clark and state Sen. Sydney Batch (D-Wake), but he has five confirmed candidates from the two parties: Hunt, a lawyer by trade and the mother of two, touts her support for public education, Medicaid expansion, paid family leave and increased minimum wage, among other progressive concepts. letter-spacing: .04em; Robinson is North Carolina's first Black lieutenant governor. 100% remote. North Carolina Constitution, Article III, Section 2-2: Details of vacancies are addressed under Article III, Section 7. } We interviewed our tech expert, Jaime Vazquez, to learn more about accessible smart home devices. The salary range for a Lieutenant Governor job is from $58,225 to $82,461 per year in North Carolina. background-color: #f9d334; But before that, he served as lieutenant governor from 1973 to 1977. [11], In 2014, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $124,676 according to the Council of State Governments. ", "A Short Constitutional History of Public School Governance in North Carolina, 1776-1990", "The Lieutenant Governorship in North Carolina: An Office in Transition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Carolina&oldid=1137816706, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 16:28. Mark Robinson, has made a large number of absurd and outrageous statements since his meteoric/accidental rise to political prominence last year, but he may well have outdone himself this past weekend at the 2021 state Republican Convention, NC Policy Watch commentator Rob Schofield, The lieutenant governor typically doesnt speak to WRAL News, and he poked at the station a couple of times during his speech. Copyright 2023 by The Associated Press. top: 0px; If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us. Governor Mark Robinson. line-height: 1.5em; The Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State[2], Candidates for the office of the lieutenant governor must be:[2], Under Article III, Section 2 of the North Carolina Constitution, elects lieutenant governors in the presidential elections (e.g. Under North Carolina's first constitution in 1776, the state's executive authority was exercised by the governor. [50] In 2022, the lieutenant governor's annual salary was $146,421. By GARY D. ROBERTSON April 19, 2021. Robinson has done to our state and the office," Hunt said in a statement. } text-align: center; if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom [11] With the election of James Holshouser as governor in 1972the first Republican to win the office in decadesthe Democratic majority in the General Assembly was compelled to raise the stature of the office of the lieutenant governor, which was held by Democrat Jim Hunt. [8] He was invited to speak at the National Rifle Association's annual convention that year. [11] height: 50px; Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina - Google News. Candidates for governor and lieutenant governor run separately in North Carolina. [16] The reports also stated that Robinson withdrew an unexplained $2,400 in cash in apparent violation of a state law requiring all candidate cash payment over $50 to be accompanied by a detailed description explaining of what the money was for. [38] In 2022, Robinson clarified that the woman in question was his eventual wife, Yolanda, whom he married about a year after the incident.[39]. Hunt is considered more low-key than her father, who has loomed large over North Carolina politics since he was elected lieutenant governor in 1972. The lieutenant governor has a unique role as a nexus between Education and Economic Development and is the only elected official to serve at both the . North Carolina Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson said Saturday that he "will not back down" as politicians call for his resignation over recently resurfaced comments in which he referred to. padding-left: 0; In 1977, the lieutenant governor was constitutionally authorized to serve two consecutive terms. CHARLOTTE, N.C. The announcement from the newest candidate for lieutenant governor in North Carolina could be viewed as a bit curious for one thing it didnt say and others that it did. On November 2, 2004, Bev Perdue won re-election to the office of North Carolina Lieutenant Governor. background-color: green; He served as governor from 1977 to 1985, and . [7] The constitution designates the lieutenant governor the President of the Senate. 20301 Mail Service Center Raleigh, . Charlotte Observer: Why are you running for this office? .results_table { 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Candidates for governor and lieutenant governor run separately in North Carolina. Current Democratic Gov. I can remember this as a young man, when we were arguing whether or not we should be required to wear seatbelts or if we should wear seatbelts. [23][27] Robinson declined to apologize for his posts, saying, "I'm not ashamed of anything that I post. [53] Avenues for removing the lieutenant governor from office in circumstances other than impeachmentsuch as a lack of physical or mental capacitymay be determined by law. Lt. Gov. The lieutenant governor of North Carolina is the second-highest elected official in the U.S. state of North Carolina and is the only elected official to have powers in both the legislative and executive branches of state government. "[36], Robinson married his wife, Yolanda, in 1990; they have two children. If you couldnt get past them, I cannot help you., That is not a good argument, Robinson continued. float: left; Jim Hunt announced her bid for lieutenant governor Wednesday. She defeated Jim Snyder (R) and Christopher Cole (L) in the general election. He served as governor from 1977 to 1985, and again from 1993 to 2001. Counties | max-width: 600px; [36] Their term of office begins on January 1 following their election. She attended the University of South Carolina and grew up in Rock Hill. [49] As with all Council of State officers, the lieutenant governor's salary is fixed by the General Assembly and cannot be reduced during their term of office. The Senate elects officers from their . .results_row td { ", "Perdue becomes N.C.'s first female governor", "Election 2020: Gov. A member of the North Carolina Council of State, the lieutenant governor serves a four-year term with a two consecutive term limit. U.S. Congress | Roy Cooper is Democratic Attorney General Josh Stein. border-radius: 50%; width: 50px; "[19][23], Robinson was sworn in on January 9, 2021. It raised the job's salary from $5,000 to $30,000 per year, increased the office operating budget, and expanded its staff from two to five. Smith, A sweet tradition at First Presbyterian Church, Woman charged for Chewy warehouse bomb threat, Potential for damaging winds as storms roll through, Residents pleading after 105 accidents on 1 NC road, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. [35] Robinson compared homosexuality to cow manure, maggots, and flies, explaining that the latter all serve a purpose in God's creation; whereas, with homosexuality, Robinson remarked, "If homosexuality is of God, what purpose does it serve? The North Carolina Constitution establishes the office of lieutenant governor in Article III, the Executive Department. [16] Green led the Senate in an effort at the onset of his term to make the lieutenant governor the ex officio chair of the State Board of Education by law, directly challenging the authority of Hunt, who had since become governor and was responsible for recommending the board's chair. position: absolute; The lieutenant governor sits on a few governing boards, including the State Board of Education and the State Board of Community Colleges. Our family lives in the suburbs of Charlotte, but I have roots in every corner of the state and I know that more unites us than divides us. Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell What does it create? Elections in 2023 | max-width: 75px; Roy Cooper is barred by term limits from seeking reelection next year. overflow-y: hidden; The lieutenant governor of North Carolina, the first black man to hold that office, excoriated arguments from Democrats that compare voter integrity measures such as the new law passed in Georgia to racist voter suppression laws of the Jim Crow south. The lieutenant governors comments make it clear that he believes he can dictate these most personal decisions for others, without regard for individual circumstances, viewpoints or faith traditions, and that should alarm us all.. Unlike other Council of State offices, there is no mechanism to fill a vacancy in the lieutenant governorship between elections. North Carolina lieutenant governor-elect aims to work across aisle with Gov. [7] Robinson had filed for bankruptcy on three occasions, has been sued for payments, and had liens placed on him by the Internal Revenue Service as recently as 2012. Mark Robinson on Tuesday again declined to apologize for remarks he made in June criticizing sexual education in public schools and likening gay and transgender people to "filth."(AP Photo/Bryan Anderson) Posted: Oct 24, 2021 / 01:25 PM EDT. Meet Mark Robinson. Apple store abruptly closes at Northlake Mall, in latest blow to struggling NC site, Something new is heading to the former Lulus restaurant space in Plaza Midwood, NC candidate backed by Mark Meadows facing federal charge over campaign donation, With two tight races certified, NC Republicans fall one vote short of total control, NC voters, on both sides, chose historically diverse candidates in 2022. Source. .results_table_container { } They also cite his support for a complete ban on abortion. Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson, who also serves as the President of the North Carolina Senate, will give the Republican Response following Governor Cooper's State of the State Address. Cooper on offshore wind energy development in NC: "It's the right thing to do". Current Democratic Gov. U.S. President | If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us. background-color: #db0000; } } She has been a successful fundraiser; her legislative campaign committee has collected $1 million over the past two years. Governor Mark Robinson launches new website to report 'indoctrination' in North Carolina public schools", "Mark Robinson's Super-Secret Indoctrination Task Force", "NC Dems say production of Lt. Gov. margin-bottom: -2px !important; [a] The job was a part-time position, since the lieutenant governor served only when the General Assembly was in session or in the absence of the governor. [6], In 2019, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $127,561 according to the Council of State Governments. @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { The general election for lieutenant governor was held on November 8, 2016. Some complaints pertained to allegedly biased lesson plans and instructional materials, while others directly attacked the task force itself as a fishing expedition and a waste of resources. text-align: left !important; padding:7px 8px 8px; What does it make? font-size: 12px; With the shift away from legislative duties after the 1970s, the office became increasingly used as a means to enhance incumbents' bids for higher office;[27][28] lieutenant governors have often run for governor, but few have been successful. They are also required to serve as acting governor of the state in the event of the governor's absence, and assume the governorship in the event it becomes vacant. CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) North Carolina state Sen. Rachel Hunt, the daughter of former four-term Gov. margin-right: 10px; top: -5px; Mark Robinson will give the Republican response to Democratic Gov. Mark Robinson 'mocks' assault on Paul Pelosi with Facebook post; 'I don't believe you or the press', "Endorsements: Our choices for NC Lt. Gov, Attorney General, Auditor, Treasurer and Insurance", "Religious leader wants answers from lieutenant governor-elect about Facebook posts", "North Carolina Gov. [8], In 2017, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $127,561 according to the Council of State Governments. He won the Republican nomination, clearing the 30% threshold to avoid a primary runoff, defeating state senator Andy Wells, superintendent of public instruction Mark Johnson, former congresswoman Renee Ellmers, and former state representative Scott Stone. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez, What's on my ballot? Mark Robinson (R) speaks Aug. 24 in Raleigh, N.C. Robinson is facing calls to resign from elected officials and LGBTQ advocacy groups over comments he made in June in. position: relative; "It is my honor to represent Republicans in the upcoming response to Governor Cooper's State of the State Address. [31] The body released a report on summitted complaints in late August 2021. North Carolina Lt. Gov. Hunt is the daughter of former NC Gov. [21][22] During Gardner's tenure, the office's staff was further expanded. And if you don't like that I called it filth, come see me and I'll explain it to you." State legislature | [43] In the event of a gubernatorial vacancy, the constitution requires the lieutenant governor to assume the governorship. In the same speech, he called for an end to the separation of church and state in public schools. } Gov. Robinson is presumed by most and hinted strongly by himself to be the GOP frontrunner for governor. } [3] The lieutenant governorwho was to be chosen by popular electionreplaced the speaker of the Senate as that body's presiding officer and assumed the former office's role in succeeding to the governorship in the event it became vacant. padding-bottom: 8px; This election was a battleground race. North Carolina's lieutenant governor has Jewish community on high alert Republican Mark Robinson has drawn scrutiny for past antisemitic comments, refusing to apologize even after assuming office By Matthew Kassel February 19, 2021 .outer_percentage { Imagine that, a kid who grew up so poor that he didnt even think he was a human being, who had all the strikes against him an alcoholic father, a mother who was a victim of domestic violence who grew up and became the second-highest ranked elected official in North Carolina. Mark Robinson says he and his wife made mistake not to go through with pregnancy before marriage", "2020 Republican Primary Lieutenant Governor Election Results", "2020 North Carolina Lieutenant Governor General Election Results", Lieutenant governors in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Robinson_(American_politician)&oldid=1142243333, African-American people in North Carolina politics, Discrimination against LGBT people in the United States, Far-right politicians in the United States, Politicians from Greensboro, North Carolina, University of North Carolina at Greensboro alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 08:27. In 2018, Mark Robinson stood up before the city council in Greensboro, North Carolina and gave an impassioned defense of the Second Amendment. Mark Robinson, lieutenant governor of North Carolina, said straight people are "superior" to gay people as he gave a sermon at a church. Hunt joins an already a crowded field. RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) North Carolina Lt. Gov. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Ive had a front row seat to the damage that Lt. Gov. The lieutenant governor is the second-highest elected official in North Carolina and the only position to cast authority in both the legislative and executive branches. .votebox-scroll-container { He served as governor from 1977 to 1985, and again from 1993 to 2001. RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) North Carolina Lt. Gov. The Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina is an elected constitutional officer, the second ranking officer of the executive branch and the first officer in line to succeed the Governor of North Carolina. [29][30][1] Bev Perdue was the first woman to serve as lieutenant governor,[31] while Mark Robinson was the first black person to ever be elected to the office. .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { Why are they out there? Robinson said. Mark Robinson wants women's votes, he sure has a funny way of showing it. Were not talking about a bunch of people who go down to the abortion clinic because theyve been raped or because theyve been a victim of incest.". Robinson to resign over homophobic, transphobic comments", "Report: White House condemns N.C. lieutenant governor's statements about LGBTQ issues", "North Carolina's lieutenant governor said straight people are 'superior' to gay people", "NC Lt. Gov. } [13] Robinson was elected,[14] in the process becoming the second black person ever elected to the North Carolina Council of State, after Ralph Campbell Jr.[15], Robinson's 2020 campaign finance reports contained incomplete information on his campaign contributors. Spokespeople for the state GOP also didnt respond to requests for comment Tuesday, or for requests Monday and Tuesday for video of the speech. overflow-y: hidden; She serves on four committees in the Senate and is the sponsor of SB 19, which would codify the abortion protections of the Supreme Courts ruling in Roe v. Wade and its affirmation in Casey. } overflow-x: scroll; Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) North Carolina state Sen. Rachel Hunt, the daughter of former four-term Gov. [24] In 2020, Robinson asserted that the coronavirus was a "globalist" conspiracy to defeat Donald Trump, and dismissed the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic, writing, "The looming pandemic I'm most worried about is SOCIALISM. Shes not your baby mama anymore. Roy Cooper's State of the State address next week, Robinson announced on Thursday. color: #0645ad; .results_row td:first-child { I want to be that person at the track meet that stands up and says Them two fellas that won this track meet, theyre not girls. All rights reserved. padding-left: 10px; How to vote | To learn more about ChatGPT and how we can inspire students, we sat down with BestReviews book expert, Ciera Pasturel. Mark Robinson, whose popularity with fellow Republicans had him eyeing a U.S. Senate run despite spending just a few months in his first elected job, opted against that. } In 1972, the Democratic-controlled General Assembly expanded the office's resources to challenge the incoming Republican governor. .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { If the governor is temporarily incapacitated or absent, the lieutenant governor is to serve as acting governor. width: 50%; display: inline-block; His political career has been characterized by numerous controversial statements. Jim Hunt, announced Wednesday that she'll be a candidate for lieutenant governor next year. width: 100%; Democrat Stephanie Hand says shes running for Republican Tariq Bokharis District 6 Charlotte City Council seat in 2023. The filing deadline was December 20, 2019. RH: We plan to speak with voters in every corner of the state, building supports from the grassroots up. State executives | [47] They also have an office in the North Carolina State Legislative Building. margin: 0px 10px; font-weight: 300; [33] In October 2021, after Robinson's speech was brought to light by Right Wing Watch, Democratic state senator Jeff Jackson called for Robinson to resign, and Governor Roy Cooper's office said that "It's abhorrent to hear anyone, and especially an elected official, use hateful rhetoric that hurts people and our state's reputation. Mark Robinson, North Carolina's Republican lieutenant governor, dismissed a call for his resignation on Friday after he was exposed on videotape calling members of the LGBTQ community "filth. .results_row.winner { letter-spacing: .03em; In 2018, she beat GOP Rep. Bill Brawley by just 68 votes in House District 103. In 2020, he was elected North Carolina's first Black lieutenant governor, even though several controversial social media posts surfaced publicly during the campaign. font-size: 1.25em; No person shall be eligible for election to the office of Governor or Lieutenant Governor unless, at the time of his election, he shall have attained the age of 30 years and shall have been a citizen of the United States for five years and a resident of this State for two years immediately preceding his election. The daughter of former four-term Gov. } She moved to the Senate in January after a November election victory. Republican North Carolina Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson spoke at the North Carolina Grand Old Party 2021 State Convention last week and shared his belief that reparations for slavery in. .race_header { vertical-align: top; [12], In 2013, the lieutenant governor was paid an estimated $124,676. [10], Despite this, the legislature granted the lieutenant governor automatic membership on several state boards and significant appointment responsibilities. Mark Robinson speaks during a news conference Tuesday, Oct. 12, 2021 in Raleigh, N.C. North Carolina Republican Lt. Gov. Jim Hunt announced her bid for lieutenant governor Wednesday. .inner_percentage { RALEIGH, N.C. (WNCN/AP) - Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson, who also serves as the President of the North Carolina Senate, announced he will give the Republican response following Gov. Filter. [10] Constitutional revisions which took effect in 1971 made the lieutenant governor a member of the Council of State. She moved to the Senate in January after a November election victory. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles. [23] Robinson called former President Obama "a worthless, anti-American atheist"[23] and posted "birther" memes;[18] accused American Muslims of being "INVADERS" who "refuse to assimilate to our ways while demanding respect they have not earned"; called Michelle Obama a man; and disparaged Joy Behar and Maxine Waters in crude terms. Dan Forest. [17][22] He claimed that the Marvel movie Black Panther was "created by an agnostic Jew and put to film by satanic Marxists" that was "only created to pull the shekels out of your Schvartze pockets" (using a Yiddish word for Black). North Carolina Governor Election Results N.C. Statewide Results Gov. } Updated: 3:46 PM EST Nov 12, 2020 The Associated . color: #888; Five lieutenant governors have succeeded to the governorship throughout the office's history. [31][32] The lieutenant governor's general counsel argued that the task force was not obligated to do so as it was not a "public body" and existed only to advise the lieutenant governor's office. [14][15] The office's political prominence increased over the years following the succession amendment and the legislature continued to expand its powers. text-align: center; I dont care what you call them. To learn more about. background-color: grey; Many electric vehicle batteries lose power when it's very cold, News reports say three children have been killed and two other children wounded in an attack at a home in Texas on Friday afternoon, Southern states are more frequently turning to pay-to-use express lanes as a way to address highway congestion without raising taxes. But test its DNA, and its a donkey. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch Robinson has been an outspoken and polarizing figure as the highest elected Republican in North Carolina. It is not OK!". Assumed office: 2021-01-01. It reminds me of the argument about seatbelts, Robinson said. text-align: center; The Lieutenant Governor is elected by the citizens of North Carolina for a four-year term and has no vote in the Senate except to break a tie. background-color: #db0000; Ballot measures, Who represents me? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On November 4, 2008, Walter Dalton won election to the office of North Carolina Lieutenant Governor. padding-top: 8px; height: 100%; Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. [5] After high school, he served in the Army Reserve, then worked at several furniture factories in the Triad region. overflow-x: auto; Mark Robinson (R) delivered a stirring speech on Saturday at the Conservative Political Action Conference in Dallas, Texas. margin: 8px auto; [21], On his Facebook page, which has more than 100,000 followers, Robinson's posts, which have impugned transgender people, Muslims, former President Barack Obama, and African-Americans who support Democrats, have drawn criticism. The only confirmed candidate to replace Gov. overflow: hidden; .non_result_row th { "[People] tell me that that is not true, Robinson said Friday. Antifa, a loosely knit protest movement around the country, "wants to roam the streets and beat you into submission," he said. } Robinson, who was elected five months ago to the state's No. CHARLOTTE, N.C. - The announcement from the newest candidate for lieutenant governor in North Carolina could be viewed as a bit curious for one thing it didn't say and others that it did . No person elected to the office of Governor or Lieutenant Governor shall be eligible for election to more than two consecutive terms of the same office. color:white; [42] They cannot cast a vote in the Senate except to break ties. 'If you get in a little trouble, its alright to murder somebody to get out of it.' Federal courts | font-style: italic; Mark Robinson ascended to the post in 2021. Unfiltered, unchecked nuttery, alternative weekly Indy Week said in its daily email Tuesday. We dont come from some weak, jelly-backed, spineless people. } [13] James C. Green, who served from 1977 to 1985, was the first lieutenant governor to serve consecutive terms. } 2020, 2024, 2028, and 2032). background-color: #dac113; [32], In a June 2021 speech at a Seagrove, North Carolina church, Robinson disparaged "transgenderism and homosexuality" as "filth", saying: "There's no reason anybody anywhere in America should be telling any child about transgenderism, homosexuality, any of that filth. font-size: 12px; To learn more, view our full privacy policy. .race_header.republican { [37] They live in High Point, North Carolina. Tod R. Caldwell in 1870 assumed the office upon the previous governor's impeachment and removal, and Thomas J. Jarvis assumed it in 1879 upon the incumbent's resignation. [23] In 1997 the General Assembly debated modifying the constitution to provide for the election of the lieutenant governor on a joint ticket with the governor or to have the office assume the responsibilities of the North Carolina Secretary of State, but these proposals did not move forward. top: -1px; Dan Forest (R) defeated Linda Coleman (D) in the general election on November 6, 2012. North Carolina-Lieutenant Governor North Carolina Republican Lt. Gov.
Diana Archer Mills Husband,
Sample Email Request To Sign Nda,
Is Vlasic Sauerkraut Pasteurized,
Articles N
English